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New data shows: Tabs more popular than Spaces. But Spaces users are happier.
Plus: Do Generation, Ethnicity, or Politics impact the choice of Spaces / Tabs?
March 11, 2024
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"Tabs vs Spaces" is a debate as old as... well... Tabs and Spaces.  Lots of opinions.  Lots of arguments.

But which method of indentation do most computer nerds (and others within the IT industry) actually prefer?

And, while we're on the subject, are there any correlations between Tabs/Spaces usage... and a persons preferred Operating System, Web Browser, or Text Editor?  How about age, politics, and ethnicity?  Do those influence the Tabs or Spaces preference?  Are people who use Tabs happier than people who use Spaces?

I know some of that may sound crazy... but... do you know the answer?  Now that you've thought about it... don't you want to know?

The Lunduke Journal set out to answer these questions (and so many others) by surveying 7,200 IT professionals and computer nerds. (More information on the survey at the end of this article.)

And now, we can difinitively say, we have those answers.

Yes.  People prefer Tabs.

This is about as conclusive as it gets.  63.9% prefer Tabs over Spaces.

That's a decisive victory for Tabs.

Sure.  Most people perfer Tabs... but that still leaves a heck of a lot of questions unanswered.

Tabs / Spaces vs Text Editors

Do people who prefer Tabs... prefer Emacs or Vi?  Do "Spaces People" prefer editors like Notepad and Nano?

We presented those surveyed with four options: Emacs, Vi, Nano, & Notepad.  They had to chose one.  Here's how it broke down (according to those who preferred either Tabs or Spaces).

Spaces and Vi go hand in hand, apparently.

First of all: Vi / Vim were clearly the most popular.  But especially among those who prefer Spaces.

And people who like Tabs?  They tend to stay clear of Emacs... and gravitate towards Nano and Notepad.

Seriously.  The numbers don't lie.

Tabs / Spaces vs Operating Systems

But, wait.  Tabs and Notepad go hand-in-hand?  Say what?

Let's dive deeper... and take a look at how the Tabs / Spaces division plays out for each of the three major Operating Systems.  

This is ranked based on people who stated they use one of these Operating Systems more than any other.

Windows users are, overwhelmingly, the biggest fans of Tabs.  71.2%.

macOS users, on the other hand, still prefer Tabs... but to a far less extreme degree (57.4% vs 42.6%).

Linux users fell somewhere in the middle.

Just the same... users of every major Operating System prefer Tabs.  Decisively.

Tabs / Spaces vs Web Browsers

While we're looking at correlations between software usage and Tabs / Spaces... let's look at Web Browsers.

Pie charts are neat.

A few little take-aways.

  • Tabs aficionados like Google Chrome a bit more (15.5% vs 10.2%).
  • Ironically, Spaces users like Microsoft Edge a tad more.  Which is funny, considering how much Windows users tend to prefer Tabs.

Ok.  Let's move into the non-software correlations.

Tabs / Spaces vs Age

Which generation (X, Millenial, etc.) prefers Spaces vs Tabs?  Turns out, there's a distinct difference between the age groups.

Gen X likes them some Spaces!

Gen Z (1997 - 2012), is all Tabs.  72.2%.

But Gen X (1965 - 1980)?  They're far more split.  57.5% for Tabs, 42.5% for Spaces.

If there's one Generation keeping "Spaces" alive... it's Gen X.  Gen X might as well be renamed to "Gen Spaces".

Tabs / Spaces vs Politics

Now, how about political leanings?  I mean, seriously... it would be kinda interesting to know if politics had any correlation with a persons preference for using Spaces or Tabs.

Does it matter?  No.  But now that I've mentioned it... you kinda want to know too, don't ya?

Huh!

Well, look at that.

Turns out... those who identified politically as Centrists were the most likely to like Tabs!  By a surprisingly large margin.  Both Left and Right-leaning folks were actually not that far apart on the Tabs v Spaces issue... so... they've got that in common!

Tabs / Spaces vs Ethnicity

Ok.  Now let's look at a correlation between Tabs / Spaces... and ethnicity.

I know.  I know.  Just asking to get yelled at.  But, hey, there's no harm in looking at numbers, right?

What the what.

Your eyes do not deceive you.

People who identified as "White" were 62.3% in favor of Tabs.  But people who identified as anything other than "White" ("Black or African", "Asian", and other options pulled directly from the US census) declared an 81.6% preference for Tabs.

Why?  No clue.  But the numbers are right there.

Tabs / Spaces vs Programming Language

Ok, now let's tackle the topic that many of us -- myself included -- would probably assume has the biggest influence on wether or not a person prefers Tabs or Spaces: Programming languages.

We asked people which programming languages they were sufficiently familiar with to be able to code a simple application without much assistance.  Let's see how familiarity with any given programming language correlates to a choice of Tabs or Spaces.

Go programmers sure like their Spaces!

Some eyebrow raising results:

  • Those familiar with the most popular languages all tended towards Tabs more than Spaces (this includes those familiar with Python).
  • Go, Perl, BASH, & Rust were the four languages with the strongest tendency to vote for Spaces. 
  • With BASIC, C++, PHP, & Assembly tending most heavily towards Tabs.

But who are the happiest?

All of that is interesting.  Weird, funky little tidbits of information.

But what about a truly important question...

Which group, on average, is happier?  Those that use Tabs... or Spaces?

We asked people to rank their happines.  On scale of 1 to 10.  This was the result.

Not a huge difference.  But... still.
  • Spaces: 7.29 / 10
  • Tabs: 6.93 / 10

A difference of 0.36.  Or, to put another way, Spaces users are (on average) 5.2% happier than Tabs users.

Sure.  5.2% may not seem like a lot.  And there may be a lot of other possible causations -- with possible connections or relations to the Spaces / Tabs question -- which may be more likely to influence that percentage change in reported happines.

Just the same.  Fascinating to think that most people (63.9%) choose Tabs.

Yet... Spaces users are happier.  At least a little.


This report is derived from data obtained between February 22nd and March 10th of 2024, as part of the Great Tech Industry Demographics Survey.  During this survey, 7,200 respondents (a sample size many times larger than used by most polling agencies in national elections) answered 46 questions on a wide variety of technical, political, personal, and IT work-place related topics.

The survey was distributed by a wide range of writers, podcasters, YouTubers, & tech enthusiasts -- representing a variety of computing preferences (Windows vs Mac vs Linux, etc.) and political leanings.

The full, anonymous data will be released -- to allow for additional public analysis -- following a round of initial reporting by The Lunduke Journal.


If you are not already a subscriber to The Lunduke Journal, now's a great time.  At the very least, get yourself a free subscription so you don't miss out (most articles and shows here at The Lunduke Journal are free for all to enjoy).

Find more information (including RSS Podcast feeds, links to some of the big shows, how to become a whistleblower, and more) at the Lunduke Journal Link Central page.

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"source" (Linux Command) 👨‍🏫 I know it from a "User Level Red Hat" Course that I took in Community College (Tech School).

6 hours ago

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One example is ATT Fiber Internet. Starting service took a single phone call and 10 minutes. Disconnecting service was an experience.

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Editor of OSNews calls for the murder of a Conservative, Jewish Tech Journalist
Leftist Extremist OSNews says Lunduke is "Nazi" who must "die".

The Editor of OSNews.com has declared that I, Lunduke, am a member of the Nazi party -- and encourages others to murder me.

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Source: Mastodon

 

What was the "Nazi infestation" he speaks of?  He includes a screenshot of The Lunduke Journal account to make it clear who he was refering to.

While this is already absolutely insane (no sane person would call a proud Jewish man a member of the Nazi party)... it gets far, far worse.

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No quarter for nazis. The only good nazi is a dead nazi."

 

Source: Mastodon

 

"No quarter for nazis. The only good nazi is a dead nazi."

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Which means, according to the Editor of OSNews, "The only good [Lunduke] is a dead [Lunduke]."

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Few Will Condemn This

I wish I could say this was a completely isolated incident.

The sad fact is, a number of Tech Journalists share the extreme, Leftist, disturbed, violent views of the Editor of OSNews.  They believe that many groups (including both Conservatives and Jews) are evil "Nazis" who must be murdered.

And, while many other Tech Journalists do not agree with those warped, twisted ideas... few, if any, will speak out against those calls for violence and death.

All Hope Is Not Lost

In those vile messages quoted above, the Editor of OSNews was clearly attempting to bully the administrator of a specific server -- whose only crime was allowing me to exist.

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Source: Mastodon

 

No name-calling.  Present evidence if you have a concern.

Reasonable.  Calm.  Practical.

Seeing that sort of response gave me just a little extra hope for the future of the Open Source and general computer industries.  If we can get more brave, reasonable, thoughtful people -- like that server administrator -- speaking against the hate and violence of people like the Editor of OSNews... we might just stand a chance.

(Of course, no response given -- by the OSNews Editor -- to this reasonable request.)

A Related Thought From Lunduke

Let's pause, and take a step back.  I'd like to talk, for just a moment, about politically charged discussions (like this one) within the broader Tech World... and on The Lunduke Journal specifically.

When I first started The Lunduke Journal, I focused entirely on the technical aspects of computing.  "Stay clear of politics, Lunduke," I told myself.  "Stick to the happy tech stuff!"

And, by and large, I managed to stay true to that for many years (with no more than a passing, momentary blip into politically charged topics once in a blue moon).

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At a time when people are being banned from Open Source projects solely because of their political leanings (often leading to the complete destruction of those projects).  When entire Open Source organizations and concepts are being re-shaped -- into something not-at-all "Open" -- by political activists.  When Big Tech corporations are regularly discriminating against people based on the color of their skin or their sex.

And when, like we saw today, a Tech Journalist declares that Conservative Jewish Nerds (and the people who exist near them) are "Nazis" who need to be murdered.

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Not for The Lunduke Journal.  And not for any other Tech Journalist worth a damn.

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Open Source AI Definition: Not Open, Built by DEI, Funded by Big Tech
Run by an "Anti-Racist, Decolonizing" Activist, the new Open Source Definition is anything but Open

The Open Source Initiative is preparing to finalize what they call "The Open Source Aritificial Intelligence Definition" -- a set of rules which A.I. systems must adhere to in order to be considered, officially, "Open Source".

And everything about it is truly peculiar.

From the fact that it considers "No Data" to be "Open Data" (yeah, try to wrap your brain around that little nugget) to the corporate sponsorship (from corporations in the "Closed Source A.I." business)... to the "anti-racist, decolonizing" consultant they hired to put the whole thing together.

Yeah.  "Decolonizing".  The whole thing is just plain weird.

A Little Background

The Open Source Initiative's cliam to fame is that they are the steward of what is known as the "Open Source Definition" (aka "the OSD").  A set of rules which any software license must adhere to in order to be considred, officially, "Open Source".

The "OSD" began life back in 1997 as the "Debian Free Software Guidelines", written by Bruce Perens.  Later, with the help of Eric Raymond, that document morphed into the "Open Source Definition"... at which point the two men created the "Open Source Initiative" to act as a certification body for the OSD.

Fun Historical Tidbit: The Open Source Initiative likes to tell a long-debunked story about the creation of the term "Open Source" which they know is historically incorrect.  That little tidbit isn't critical to what we're talking about today... but it's just plain weird, right?

Flash forward to today, and both of the founders -- Perens and Raymond -- have been forced out or banned from the Open Source Initiative entirely.  Now the organization, free from the influence of the founders, is looking to expand into the newly exciting field of "Artificial Intelligence".

Thus: The creation of "The Open Source A.I. Definition"... or the OSAID.

The Anti-Racist Leadership

To create this new "OSAID", the Open Source Initiative hired Mer Joyce from the consulting agency known as "Do Big Good".

 

Mer Joyce: Process Facilitator for the Open Source AI Definition

 

Why, specifically, was Mer Joyce hired to lead the effort to create a brand new "Open Source" definition, specifically focused on Artificial Intelligence?

  • Was it her extensive background in Open Source?
  • Or her expertise in A.I. related topics?
  • Perhaps it was simply her many years of work in software, in general?

Nope.  It was none of those things.  Because, in fact, Mer Joyce appears to have approximately zero experience in any of those areas.

In fact, the stated reason that Mer Joyce was chosen to create this Open Source definition is, and I quote:

 

"[Mer Joyce] has worked for over a decade at the intersection of research, policy, innovation and social change."

 

Her work experience appears to be mostly focused on Leftist political activism and working on Democrat political campaigns.

As for the consulting agancy, Do Big Good, their focus appears to be equally... non-technical.  With a focus on "creating an equitable and sustainable world" and "inclusion".

 

The "Values" of "Do Big Good".

 

When "Do Big Good" talks about what skils and expertise they bring to a project, they mention things such as:

  • Center marginalized and excluded voices.
  • Embody anti-racist, feminist, and decolonizing values.
  • Practice Cultural humility.

 

How "Do Big Good" works.

 

Note: Yes.  They wrote "decolonalizing".  Which is not a real word.  We're going to give them the benefit of the doubt and assume they meant "decolonizing".  Spelling errors happen.

Now, how does "Embodying decolonizing values" help to draft a definition of Open Source Artificial Intelligence licensing?

No clue.  But, apparently, "decolonizing" and being "anti-racist" is important to the Open Source Definition and software licensing.

You'll note that the only software-related skill this "Do Big Good" company appears to have is that they can "work virtually or in-person".  In other words: They know how to use Zoom.

In fact, this consulting firm only gives three examples of client projects they've worked on.  And the other two are non-technical policy documents for the government of Washington State.

 

The other work of "Do Big Good".

 

Why this agency, and this individual, was hired to lead the work on the OSAID is beyond baffling.  Just the same, this appears to be part of a larger pattern within Open Source and Big Tech: Hiring non-technical, political activist types to lead highly technical projects.  It doesn't usually go well.

The Diverse Working Groups

Considering that the leadership hired to oversee the OSAID's creation is extremely non-technical --  and almost 100% focused on "anti-racist" and "decolonizing" activism -- it's no surprise that one of the first steps taken was to create "working groups" based entirely on skin color and gender identity.

 

"The next step was the formation of four working groups to initially analyze four different AI systems and their components. To achieve better representation, special attention was given to diversity, equity and inclusion. Over 50% of the working group participants are people of color, 30% are black, 75% were born outside the US, and 25% are women, trans or nonbinary."

 

What does having "25% of the people being Trans or nonbinary" have to do with creating a rule-set for software licensing?

Your guess is as good as mine.

But, from the very start of the OSAID's drafting, the focus was not on "creating the best Open Source AI Definition possible"... it was on, and I quote, "diversity, equity and inclusion".

The best and brightest?  Not important.  Meritocracy?  Thrown out the window.

Implement highly racist "skin color quotas" in the name of "DEI"?  You bet!  Lots of that!

"No Data" = "Open Data"

With that in mind, perhaps it is no surprise that the OSAID is turning out... rather bizarre.

Case in point: The OSAID declares that the complete absence of the data used to train an A.I. system... does, in fact, qualify as "Open".  No data... is considered... open data.

If that sounds a bit weird to you, you're not alone.

Let's back up for a moment to give a higher level understanding of the components of an A.I. system:

  1. The Source Code
  2. The Training Data
  3. The Model Parameters

If you have access to all three of those items, you can re-create an A.I. system.

Now, we already have the OSD (the Open Source Definition) which covers the source code part.  Which means the whole purpose of having the OSAID (the Open Source AI Definition) is to cover the other two components: The Training Data and the Model Parameters.

Without an exact copy of the Training Data used in an A.I. system, it becomes impossible to re-create that A.I. system.  It's simply how the current generation of A.I. works.

However, the OSAID does not require that the Training Data be made available at all.  The definition simply requires that:

 

"Sufficiently detailed information about the data used to train the system, so that a skilled person can recreate a substantially equivalent system using the same or similar data."

 

At first that sounds pretty reasonable... until you really think about what it means.

This means that an A.I. system would be considered "Open Source A.I." even if it provided zero data used to train it -- it simply must be possible for someone to use the closed, proprietary data... if they should happen to obtain it.

That's like saying "My software is open source.  But I'm not going to let you have the source code.  But, if you did get the source code -- like through espionage or something -- you'd be able to use it.  Which means it's open source.  But you can't distribute or modify that source.  Because it's mine."

Now, an argument could be made that the source code for an AI system could be open even if the data is all closed... and, therefor, it would be "Open Source" under the old OSD.  Which is absolutely true.  But, in that case, why have an "OSAID" at all?  Why not simply keep the existing OSD and focus on that?

Well... I think we have a simple answer to why this OSAID is so utterly strange...

The Corporate Sponsors

The Open Source Initiative is not a huge foundation, especially when compared to some.  But it's revenue is not insignificant.  And it's growing.

In 2023, the Open Source Initiative brought in a revenue of $786,000 -- up roughly $200,000 from the year prior.

 

Source: Open Source Initaitive 2023 Annual Report

 

And who sponsors the Open Source Initiative?

Google.  Amazon.  Meta.  Microsoft (and GitHub).  Red Hat.  And many other corporations. 

 

A Sampling of the Open Source Initiative Sponsors.

 

 

Many of these companies have some noteworthy things in common:

  • They are in the A.I. business in some way.
  • They make use of "Open Source" in their A.I. products.
  • They use "Open Source" as a promotional and public relations tool.
  • They, in one way or another, work with a closed, proprietary set of A.I. training data.
  • They have significant "Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion" efforts.

When you add that all together, this "Open Source AI Definition" begins to make a lot more sense.

It is, in short:

An effort to create a "Certification" which will declare all of their A.I. systems (no matter how closed their data is) as "Open Source"... while simultaneously being run by a DEI activist organization with a focus on racial and gender identity quotas.

It checks a whole lot of check boxes.  All at once.

What Impact Will This Have?

While many may argue that this "OSAID" is simply irrelevant -- and can be ignored by the broader "Free and Open Source Software" industry -- that misses a key impact that is worth noting.

That being: The continued corruption of both the ideas and the organizations of Open Source.

Not only has the Open Source Initiative banned their founding members (and re-written their own history)... they are now seeking to create a new "Open Source Definition" which will allow for systems consisting primarily of closed, proprietary data to be considered "Open Source".  Thus making their Big Tech financiers happy.

The meaning of the term "Open Source" is being actively modified to mean "A little open, and a lot closed".  And many of the same corproations which are funding this effort are also funding things like... The Linux Foundation.

Which means this corruption and dilution of the concept of "Open Source" is likely to spread far beyond the reaches of one, small (but growing) licensing certification foundation.

Also, apparently, decolonizing values... or something.

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